New Testament Canon

There were many books outside the New Testament which were commonly used by churches in Europe, Alexandria in church. Such as: Epistle of Barnabas, Shepherd of Hermas, Paul’s Epistle to the Laodiceans, 1 Clement, 2 Clement, Preaching of Peter, Apocalypse of Peter, Gospel According to, the Egyptians, Gospel According to the Hebrews, etcetera.

Did Matthew write Matthew?

Matthew 9:9—“Did Matthew write the Gospel of Matthew?”

Critics have argued that since Matthew refers to himself in third person here, he cannot be the author of the gospel:

“As Jesus passed on from there he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax office; and he said to him, "Follow me".

Do James & Paul Contradict One Another?

“Don’t Paul & James contradict each other about faith and works?”

Many critics like to pick very selective verses from the writings of Paul & James to make it seem that these early Christian leaders had opposite teachings.  If, however, you are familiar with the entire New Testament, this argument falls apart. …

1 John 5:7 – Interpolation

1 John 5:7—”RSV scholars say that this verse is an interpolation, a concoction, a fabrication.”

Among the thousands of careful English translations available, the King James translation is the only one which includes this ending to 1 John 5:7—”For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word and the Holy Ghost, and these three are one.”…

John 8:1-11 added passage?

John 8:1-11—”How can the Bible be reliable when this passage wasn’t in the earliest manuscripts?”

Some critics of the Injīl point to passages like John 8:1-11 to “prove” that it has grave defects, since some ancient manuscripts add it as an appendix to Luke and others have omitted it completely.…

Mark 16 – in the original?

Mark 16:9-20—”How can the Bible be reliable when this passage wasn’t in the earliest manuscripts?”

Some critics of the Injīl point to passages like John 8:1-11 to “prove” that it has grave defects, since a few of the ancient Greek manuscripts do not include this passage.…

Does Jeremiah 8:8 say that the Tawrat was changed?

Jeremiah 8:8—”This passage proves that the Tawrat has been corrupted.”

“How can you say, ‘We are wise, for we have the law of the LORD,’ when actually the lying pen of the scribes has handled it falsely?” (Jeremiah 8:8)

To those familiar with the overall theme of Jeremiah, it is obvious that this verse is talking about teaching falsehood in Scripture interpretation (tafsir) , not changing a written text.…

Injil ‘sent down’?

“The Qur’ān describes the Injīl as something “sent down”; but the present-day Injīl was written by Jesus’ followers”

The Arabic term ‘sent down’ does not mean dropped from the sky or delivered by a prophet. It has a more general meaning of a gift from God.…

Sura Maidah 5:46 – was or is guidance and light?

“In Sura Maidah 5:46 the Qur’ān says that ‘in the Injīl was guidance and light’ (past tense).”

This claim is based on a misunderstanding of the Arabic text. The phrase in Arabic is “الإِنجِيلَ فِيهِ هُدًى وَنُورٌ“; Al-Injīla fiyhi Hudayy wa nur, translated literally “…in it guidance and light…” There is no verb there, but it implies present tense (“is”).…

Internal Conflict in the Church?

“The Early Christian Church was rife with internal conflict, so we cannot know whose Gospel eventually emerged.”

In comparison with Islamic history, the early church was far more united and peaceful. After Muhammad’s death, there were almost continuous wars between different Muslim factions.…